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Convective-Scale Structure and Evolution during a High-Resolution Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The role of convective-scale processes in a 1.67-km mesoscale model simulation of the rapid intensification (RI) of Hurricane Dennis (2005) is presented. The structure and evolution of inner-core precipitating areas during ...
A General Framework for Convective Trigger Functions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A general framework for the trigger function used in convective parameterization routines in mesoscale models is proposed. The framework is based on the diagnosis of the accessibility of potential buoyant energy. Specifically, ...
Surface Cyclogenesis from Convectively Driven Amplification of Midlevel Mesoscale Convective Vortices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Mesoscale convective vortices (MCVs) are midtropospheric warm-core cyclonic circulations that often develop in the stratiform region of mesoscale convective systems. Typically, divergent, anticyclonically circulating, ...
Validation Schemes for Tropical Cyclone Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts: Evaluation of Operational Models for U.S. Landfalling Cases
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A scheme for validating quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs) for landfalling tropical cyclones is developed and presented here. This scheme takes advantage of the unique characteristics of tropical cyclone rainfall ...
Environmental Flow Impacts on Tropical Cyclone Structure Diagnosed from Airborne Doppler Radar Composites
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ollowing a recent demonstration of multicase compositing of axisymmetric tropical cyclone (TC) structure derived from airborne Doppler radar measurements, the authors extend the analysis to the asymmetric structure using ...
Airborne Doppler Observations of the Inner-Core Structural Differences between Intensifying and Steady-State Tropical Cyclones
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ifferences in the inner-core structure of intensifying [IN; intensity increase of at least 20 kt (24 h)?1, where 1 kt = 0.51 m s?1] and steady-state [SS; intensity remaining between ±10 kt (24 h)?1] tropical cyclones (TCs) ...
Effects of Parameterized Boundary Layer Structure on Hurricane Rapid Intensification in Shear
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study investigates the role of the parameterized boundary layer structure in hurricane intensity change using two retrospective HWRF forecasts of Hurricane Earl (2010) in which the vertical eddy diffusivity Km was ...
Analyzing Simulated Convective Bursts in Two Atlantic Hurricanes, Part I: Burst Formation and Development
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nderstanding the structure and evolution of the tropical cyclone (TC) inner core remains an elusive challenge in tropical meteorology, especially the role of transient asymmetric features such as localized strong updrafts ...
A Simple Technique for Using Radar Data in the Dynamic Initialization of a Mesoscale Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple technique for using radar reflectivity to improve model initialization is presented. Unlike previous techniques, the scheme described here does not infer rain rates and heating profiles from assumed relationships ...
Multiscale Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Kinematic Structure from Airborne Doppler Radar Composites
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he multiscale inner-core structure of mature tropical cyclones is presented via the use of composites of airborne Doppler radar analyses. The structure of the axisymmetric vortex and the convective and turbulent-scale ...
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