Abstract: A comparison of four methods for predicting the incipient motion conditions of a uniform sand bed is presented. The four methods are: (1) the Shields diagram, (2) an empirical approach, (3) a method derived from resolution ...

Abstract: The determination of the annual exceedence probability (AEP) of extreme water levels in complex estuarine systems is an important and challenging issue in flood management. Extreme estuarine levels are caused by the combined ...