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The United States Cooperative Climate-Observing Systems: Reflections and Recommendations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The system for the collection and archiving of climatic data from approximately 7000 cooperative observing stations across the United States is in need of improvement. Despite the efforts of many dedicated volunteers and ...
Albedo of a Dissipating Snow Cover
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Albedos of surfaces covered with 50 cm of fresh dry snow following a major U.S. East Coast storm on 11?12 February 1983 ranged from 0.20 over a mixed coniferous forest to 0.80 over open farmland. As the snow cover dissipated, ...
Maximum Surface Albedo of Seasonally Snow-Covered Lands in the Northern Hemisphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Areally weighted clear sky surface albedo of snow-covered land in the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere was measured from satellite imagery in A 1?1° latitude-longitude cells. The study area included 87% ...
Patterns of Water Vapor Transport in the Eastern United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Changing Northern Hemisphere Snow Seasons
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Spatial and temporal patterns in the onset, offset, and length of the snow season across Northern Hemisphere continents are examined for the period from 1967 to 2008. Full snow seasons (FSS) and core snow seasons (CSS) are ...
Abrupt Changes in the Seasonal Cycle of North American Snow Cover
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Continental-scale snow cover extent has now been monitored from space for more than 20 yr in visible wavelengths. Here, the authors utilize weekly snow cover extent charts derived from such analyses to identify unusually ...
Unexpected High Winds in Northern New Jersey: A Downslope Windstorm in Modest Topography
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his study presents the first evidence for the occurrence of a downslope windstorm in New Jersey. During the early morning hours of 4 January 2009, an unanticipated strong wind event was observed. Despite a zone forecast ...
Global Snow Cover Monitoring: An Update
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Accurate monitoring of the large-scale dimensions of global snow cover is essential for understanding details of climate dynamics and climate change. Presently, such information is gathered individually from ground station ...
Characteristics of Temperature Depressions Associated with Snow Cover across the Northeast United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Daily snow cover and temperature data are collected for a network of 91 stations covering the northeast United States and the association between the two is explored. Observations are examined for the six-month winter ...