Abstract: In general, the computation of single phase subsonic mass velocity of gas flowing through a pipe requires a computerized iterative analysis. The equations for the friction factor for laminar ...

Abstract: Hydraulic and pneumatic fluid transmission lines are often internal components within a total dynamic system to be analyzed by time domain simulation. This paper introduces a new and simple ...

Abstract: Formulas are obtained for observed circulation around and contraction rate of a Doppler radar grid cell within a surface of constant launch angle. The cell values near unresolved axisymmetric vortices vary greatly with ...