Abstract: South of Australia, where the baroclinicity in the Subantarctic Front extends almost to the seafloor, the geopotential height of the sea surface (?) and the vertical acoustic travel time (τ) exhibit a tight empirical ...

Abstract: An approximate mass (volume) budget in the surface layer of the Southern Ocean is used to investigate the intensity and regional variability of the ventilation process, discussed here in terms of subduction and upwelling. ...