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Cloud-Top Evolution of Tropical Oceanic Squall Lines from Radar Reflectivity and Infrared Satellite Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Precipitation estimation over the tropical oceans is commonly performed using passive infrared (IR) measurements of cloud-top brightness temperature from geostationary satellites to infer the location of deep convection. ...
Nocturnal Cloud Systems and the Diurnal Variation of Clouds and Rainfall in Southwestern Amazonia
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper examines the origins of a secondary nocturnal maximum in cloudiness and precipitation in southwestern Amazonia, a diurnal feature observed previously by many investigators. Analysis is based on satellite, radar, ...
A Climatology of the Structure, Evolution, and Propagation of Midlatitude Cyclones in the Southeast United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he seasonal and interannual variability of the structure, evolution, and propagation of midlatitude cyclones in the southeast United States are studied using a composite analysis. In the upper levels, the composites show ...
A Further Look at Q1 and Q2 from TOGA COARE
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: wo features of Yanai et al.?s profiles of Q1 and Q2?the commonly observed double-peak structure to Q2 and an inflection in the Q1 profile below the melting level?are explored using estimates of convective and stratiform ...
An Ensemble of Convective Systems on 11 February 1993 during TOGA COARE:Morphology, Rainfall Characteristics, and Anvil Cloud Interactions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An active day during the Coupled Ocean?Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) Intensive Observation Period (IOP) is examined in which nine convective systems evolved and moved eastward across the region of shipboard radar ...
Variability of South American Convective Cloud Systems and Tropospheric Circulation during January–March 1998 and 1999
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A comparison of the submonthly variability of atmospheric circulation and organization of convection in South America during January?February?March of 1998 (JFM98) and January?February?March of 1999 (JFM99) is presented. ...
Trimodal Characteristics of Tropical Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: It has long been known that trade wind cumulus and deep cumulonimbus represent primary components of the broad spectrum of cumulus clouds in the Tropics, which has led to the concept of a bimodal distribution of tropical ...
Weather on the Go: An Assessment of Smartphone Mobile Weather Application Use among College Students
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractMillions of people in the United States regularly acquire information from weather forecasts for a wide variety of reasons. The rapid growth in mobile device technology has created a convenient means for people to ...
Regional Contrast of Mesoscale Convective System Structure prior to and during Monsoon Onset across South America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n this study, a 10-yr (1998?2007) climatology of observations from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite is used to study regional mechanisms of monsoon onset across tropical and subtropical South America. ...
Vertical-Mode Decompositions of 2-Day Waves and the Madden–Julian Oscillation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertical structures of 2-day waves and the Madden?Julian oscillation (MJO) are projected onto vertical normal modes for a quiescent tropical troposphere. Three modes capture the gross tropospheric structure of 2-day waves, ...