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Observations of Vertical Wind Shear Heterogeneity in Convective Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Dual-Doppler wind syntheses from mobile radar observations obtained during the International H2O Project document some of the spatial variability of vertical wind profiles in convective boundary layers. Much of the variability ...
On the Classification of Vertical Wind Shear as Directional Shear versus Speed Shear
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Vertical wind shear is commonly classified as ?directional? or ?speed? shear. In this note, these classifications are reviewed and their relevance discussed with respect to the dynamics of convective storms. In the absence ...
The Influence of Environmental Low-Level Shear and Cold Pools on Tornadogenesis: Insights from Idealized Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: dealized, dry simulations are used to investigate the roles of environmental vertical wind shear and baroclinic vorticity generation in the development of near-surface vortices in supercell-like ?pseudostorms.? A cyclonically ...
Large Sensitivity of Near-Surface Vertical Vorticity Development to Heat Sink Location in Idealized Simulations of Supercell-Like Storms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n idealized numerical simulations of supercell-like ?pseudostorms? generated by a heat source and sink in a vertically sheared environment, a tornado-like vortex develops if air possessing large circulation about a vertical ...
The Origins of Vortex Sheets in a Simulated Supercell Thunderstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper investigates the origins of the (cyclonic) vertical vorticity within vortex sheets that develop within a numerically simulated supercell in a nonrotating, horizontally homogeneous environment with a free-slip ...
The Sensitivity of Supercell Cold Pools to the Lifting Condensation Level and the Predicted Particle Properties Microphysics Scheme
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
The Characteristics of Numerically Simulated Supercell Storms Situated over Statically Stable Boundary Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper uses idealized numerical simulations to investigate the dynamical influences of stable boundary layers on the morphology of supercell thunderstorms, especially the development of low-level rotation. Simulations ...
Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using an axisymmetric model of tornado structure tightly constrained by high-resolution wind field measurements collected by Doppler on Wheels (DOW) mobile radars, the potential impacts of intense tornadoes crossing densely ...
Kinematic Observations of Misocyclones along Boundaries during IHOP
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: During the International H2O Project, mobile radars collected high-resolution data of several 0.5?2-km-wide vertically oriented vortices (or misocyclones) along at least five mesoscale airmass boundaries. This study analyzes ...