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Measuring Dielectric Constant in Highly Conductive Soils Based on Surface Reflection Coefficients
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In soils with high electrical conductivities, time domain reflectometry (TDR) principles fail to measure the apparent dielectric constant by travel time analysis. This limits the application of water content measurement ...
Short-Term Electrical Conductivity and Strength Development of Lime Kiln Dust Modified Soils
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Lime kiln dust (LKD) is used for modifying pavement subgrades to expedite construction on wet clayey soils. This paper describes the short-term development (typically, over the first
Development of a Two-Dimensional Fractal Model for Analyzing the Particle Size Distribution of Geomaterials
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: On the basis of the one-dimensional fractal model, a two-dimensional fractal model is developed to investigate the particle size distribution (PSD) of heterogeneous geomaterials. Based on the simulation results for PSD ...
Comparison of Modeling Soil Parameters Using Random Variables and Random Fields in Reliability Analysis of Tunnel Face
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Uncertainty is a notable feature of the geotechnical field. Reliability analysis methods provide a more rational solution than deterministic ones in the presence of the spatial variability of soil properties. Two types of ...
Time Domain Reflectometry Surface Reflections for Dielectric Constant in Highly Conductive Soils
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents a model-based approach to determine dielectric constants from time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurement in highly conductive soils. It makes use of information contained in the TDR signal from the ...
Effective Tensile Strength of Lightly Cemented Sand
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: An indentation test was developed to indirectly determine the effective tensile strength of lightly cemented sand by iterative method. The description of the test is followed by a discussion and comparison of the determination ...
Cyclic Behavior of Central Columns in Subway Stations Subjected to Highly Variable Axial Compression Ratio
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The failure mode of concrete columns in subway stations during seismic events can be affected by the dynamic fluctuation of the axial forces. This study conducted quasi-static tests with bidirectional loading on three ...