Abstract: Ammonia combustion is a topic of active research due to the need for fuel decarbonization. Although ammonia does not contain carbon, its use in internal combustion engines (ICEs) may still form nitrogen-containing ultrafine ...

Abstract: In support of efforts to develop improved models of turbulent spray behavior and combustion in diesel engines, experimental data and analysis must be obtained for guidance and validation. For Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes ...