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Conservative Shape-Preserving Two-Dimensional Transport on a Spherical Reduced Grid
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new discretization of the transport equation for two-dimensional transport is introduced. The scheme is two time level, shape preserving, and solves the transport equation in flux form. It uses an upwind-biased stencil ...
Developments in Normal Mode Initialization. Part II: A New Method and its Comparison with Currently Used Schemes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The analysis of Part I suggested that the temporal characteristics of the nonlinear terms in the equations of motion could introduce convergence problems in currently used schemes for normal mode initialization (NMI). In ...
Developments in Normal Mode Initialization Part I: A Simple Interpretation for Normal Mode Initialization
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An interpretation of the iterative schemes of nonlinear normal mode initialization (Machenhauer, Kitade, and Tribbia) is introduced, where the schemes are regarded as sequential applications of filters. The response functions ...
Monotone Advection on the Sphere: An Eulerian Versus Semi-Lagrangian Approach
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, a formalism is presented that extends the conceptual framework identified by Ritchie as the ?semi-Lagrangian method without interpolation.? While his words for this concept refer ...
Effects of Convective Momentum Transport on the Atmospheric Circulation in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Transport of momentum by convection is an important process affecting global circulation. Owing to the lack of global observations, the quantification of the impact of this process on the tropospheric climate is difficult. ...
Climate Simulations with an Isentropic Finite-Volume Dynamical Core
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: his paper discusses the impact of changing the vertical coordinate from a hybrid pressure to a hybrid-isentropic coordinate within the finite-volume (FV) dynamical core of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). Results from ...
Tracer Transport in Deep Convective Updrafts: Plume Ensemble versus Bulk Formulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Two widely used approaches for parameterizing tracer transport based on convective mass fluxes are the plume ensemble formulation (PEF) and the bulk formulation (BF). Here the behavior of these two is contrasted for the ...
Two-Dimensional Semi-Lagrangian Transport with Shape-Preserving Interpolation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The more attractive one dimensional, shape-preserving interpolation schemes as determined from a companion study are applied to two-dimensional semi-Lagrangian advection in plane and spherical geometry. Hermite cubic and ...
Cumulus Initialization in a Global Model for Numerical Weather Prediction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A procedure for adjusting temperature and humidity analyses used as initial conditions for numerical weather prediction models so that diagnosed distributions of cumulus convection exist during the initial stages of the ...
Parameterizing Vertically Coherent Cloud Distributions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A parameterization for specifying subgrid-scale cloud distributions in atmospheric models is developed. The fractional area of a grid-scale column in which clouds from two levels overlap (i.e., the cloud overlap probability) ...