Abstract: This paper presents a numerical study on culverts under rigid pavements subjected to static traffic loading. The numerical study was based on the results of a comprehensive field study of a single-cell low-fill box culvert ...

Abstract: Box structures have been commonly used under highways. They are installed at grade or at great depths. When a box culvert is buried at a shallow depth, vertical pressure and dynamic impact due to traffic loading transferred ...

Abstract: Box structures have been commonly used under highways. They are installed at grade or at great depths. When a box culvert is buried at a shallow depth, vertical pressure and dynamic impact due to traffic loading transferred ...