Abstract: The skill score S=(R ? E)/(T ? E) (representing R actual and E expected successful categorical forecasts in a total of T forecasts) remains a valid tool for assessing the overall quality of current probabilistic long-range ...

Abstract: tract

Abstract: No Abstract Available.

Abstract: No Abstract Available

Abstract: The ?anomaly correlation? between a predicted time series and a verifying series, both of which have had the same climatic history subtracted, combines their ?direct? correlation with their two climate correlations and ...

Abstract: As first step in an investigation of changes in the high-level circulation of the southern hemisphere, more than 18,000 radiosonde flights have been used to construct a three-year series of monthly mean cross-sections for ...