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Modeling Postearthquake Fire Ignitions Using Generalized Linear (Mixed) Models
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents a rigorous approach to statistical modeling of postearthquake fire ignitions and to data collection for such modeling and applies it to late 20th century California. Generalized linear and generalized ...
REWET: A Tool to Model System Functioning and Restoration of Damaged Water Supply Systems
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The process of restoring water supply after service is interrupted is critical for determining the durations and spatial distribution of outages and thus the impacts that households, businesses, and others ultimately ...
Quantitative Model to Forecast Changes in Hurricane Vulnerability of Regional Building Inventory
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper introduces a quantitative methodology to model the way the hurricane wind vulnerability of a region’s building inventory changes over time due, for example, to aging, structural upgrading efforts, construction ...
Projecting Building Inventory Changes and the Effect on Hurricane Risk
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper introduces a quantitative methodology to model the way that the number, locations, and types of buildings in a region change over time, specifically in order to understand how those changes affect hurricane risk. ...
Forecasting Changes in the Hurricane Wind Vulnerability of a Regional Inventory of Wood-Frame Houses
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Current regional hurricane loss estimation models use the present-day vulnerability of the building inventory in predicting future losses and assume that it remains static throughout the time horizon of interest. In reality, ...
Comparing the Hurricane Disaster Risk of U.S. Coastal Counties
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper describes the Hurricane Disaster Risk Index (HDRI), a composite index developed to compare the risk of hurricane disaster in U.S. coastal counties. Analogous to a quality of life index, the HDRI was developed ...
Effects of Roof Shape and Roof Pitch on Extreme Wind Fragility for Roof Sheathing
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Wind fragility curves for roof sheathing were developed for single-family building models to investigate the effects of roof shape and roof pitch on the wind performance of roof sheathing. For gable roofs, it was found ...
Optimization-Based Regional Hurricane Mitigation Planning
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper introduces a constrained linear optimization model to help guide expenditure of government funds for regional hurricane risk management and to provide insight into some of the complexities involved in designing ...
Multihazard Scenarios for Regional Seismic Risk Assessment of Spatially Distributed Infrastructure
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: This paper introduces the multihazard optimization-based probabilistic scenario (multihazard OPS) method to create an ensemble of multihazard scenarios that can be used for efficient evaluation of spatially distributed ...
Household Adaptations to Infrastructure System Service Interruptions
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: When critical infrastructure system services are disrupted, households typically respond by reducing, delaying, or relocating their demand (e.g., delaying laundry), or augmenting supply (e.g., using a generator). ...