Abstract: This study aimed at developing a new approach for analyzing life-cycle costs for road barriers during the road planning and design process. A method called Activity-Based Life-Cycle Costing using the Monte Carlo Simulation ...

Abstract: In seeking to promote cycling in wintertime, it is desirable to understand how important the winter maintenance service level is in people’s decision to cycle or not, and methods to compare different road conditions on ...

Abstract: Double-exposure holographic interferometry with crystals of iron-doped lithium niobate as the storage material is applied to study heat transfer from electronic chips. These crystals are self-developing, ...