Abstract: This three‐phase study examines whether flowable fly ash is an economically and technically feasible material for use as backfill around municipal water, sewer, and storm‐drainage pipelines. The scope of this paper is ...

Abstract: In this paper, first, the principles of sonic digitizing are presented. Next, a description of quantitative determination of the relative motion between two body segments by utilization of sonic ...

Abstract: In multisegmented mathematical models of the human body the most difficult and the least successful modeling of a major articulating joint has been the shoulder complex because of the lack of ...