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Response Variance Reduction of a Nonlinear Mechanical System via Sliding Mode Control
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: An analysis of a target tracking mechanical system subject to random base excitations is presented in this paper. Sliding mode controls are proposed to minimize the random error of target ...
Flow in Spillways with Gradually Varied Curvature
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In the conventional design of a spillway invert and flow bucket, circular, elliptic, and parabolic curves are generally used to connect straight boundaries. Because of the abrupt change in curvature at tangency points, ...
Finite Element Analysis of Metal Forming Processes on Personal Computers
Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
Abstract: The main difficulty in running a rigid-plastic finite element program for metal forming analysis on a personal computer lies in the lengthy computation, typical of non-linear problems. To make ...
Physical Derivation of Effective Stress from Balance Law and Experimental Evidence
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: It has long been discussed whether Terzaghi’s expression for effective stress holds true for all saturated soils. To examine the physical basis of the effective stress expression, a new mechanical model is proposed. According ...
Modeling Capillary Water Absorption in Concrete with Discrete Crack Network
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Understanding capillary water absorption in concrete is of major significance for the durability assessment of concrete structures, particularly when cracks are present. The paper develops a three-dimensional (3D) ...
The Meridional Shift of the Midlatitude Westerlies over Arid Central Asia during the Past 21 000 Years Based on the TraCE-21ka Simulations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To advance our knowledge of the response of midlatitude westerlies to various external forcings, we investigate the meridional shift of midlatitude westerlies over arid central Asia (ACA) during the past 21 000 years, which ...
Bayesian Approach for Typhoon-Induced Fragility Analysis of Real Overhead Transmission Lines
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Failure accidents of transmission lines due to excessive wind-induced displacements pose a serious threat to the operational stability and security of the electric power grid. A Bayesian approach is proposed to assess the ...
Unified Strength Models of an Asphalt Mixture under Different Temperatures and Three-Dimensional Stresses
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: The goal of this paper is to reveal the influence of temperatures on the triaxial strength of asphalt mixtures. The triaxial compression and triaxial tensile tests, as well as plane tensile and compression/axial tensile ...