Abstract: In China many large-scale hydraulic projects have been designed with multistage orifice tunnels to dissipate a large amount of energy at the design discharge and water level. Based on two hydraulic-model tests and theoretical ...

Abstract: A 3D multilevel eutrophication model has been developed and applied to the tropical coastal waters of Singapore. The model considers the nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon cycles; phytoplankton and zooplankton dynamics; and ...