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Long Rossby Wave Basin-Crossing Time and the Resonance of Low-Frequency Basin Modes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ability of long-wave low-frequency basin modes to be resonantly excited depends on the efficiency with which energy fluxed onto the western boundary can be transmitted back to the eastern boundary. This efficiency is ...
Long Rossby Wave Basin-Crossing Time and the Resonance of Low-Frequency Basin Modes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The ability of long-wave low-frequency basin modes to be resonantly excited depends on the efficiency with which energy fluxed onto the western boundary can be transmitted back to the eastern boundary. This efficiency is ...
Characterizing Transport between the Surface Mixed Layer and the Ocean Interior with a Forward and Adjoint Global Ocean Transport Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The theory of first-passage time distribution functions and its extension to last-passage time distribution functions are applied to the problem of tracking the movement of water masses to and from the surface mixed layer ...
Elongation and Contraction of the Western Boundary Current Extension in a Shallow-Water Model: A Bifurcation Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The double-gyre circulation, formulated in terms of the quasigeostrophic equations, has a symmetry about the basin midlatitude (y ? ?y, ? ? ??), which is absent in a formulation based on the shallow-water equations. As a ...
Dissipative Selection of Low-Frequency Modes in a Reduced-Gravity Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The spectrum of linear free modes of a reduced-gravity ocean in a closed basin with weak dissipation is examined. The constraint of total mass conservation, which in the quasigeostrophic formulation determines the pressure ...
Coupling between Wind-Driven Currents and Midlatitude Storm Tracks
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A model for the interaction between the midlatitude ocean gyres and the wind stress is formulated for a shallow-water, spherical hemisphere with finite thermocline displacement and the latitudinal dependence of the long ...
Multiple Equilibria of a Double-Gyre Ocean Model with Super-Slip Boundary Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The steady-state solutions of a barotropic double-gyre ocean model in which the wind stress curl input of vorticity is balanced primarily by bottom friction are studied. The bifurcations away from a unique and stable steady ...
Dynamically and Observationally Constrained Estimates of Water-Mass Distributions and Ages in the Global Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: data-constrained ocean circulation model is used to characterize the distribution of water masses and their ages in the global ocean. The model is constrained by the time-averaged temperature, salinity, and radiocarbon ...
The Ocean’s Memory of the Atmosphere: Residence-Time and Ventilation-Rate Distributions of Water Masses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A conceptually new approach to diagnosing tracer-independent ventilation rates is developed. Tracer Green functions are exploited to partition ventilation rates according to the ventilated fluid?s residence time in the ...
Pacific Decadal Variability: Paced by Rossby Basin Modes?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: systematic study is presented of decadal climate variability in the North Pacific. In particular, the hypothesis is addressed that oceanic Rossby basin modes are responsible for enhanced energy at decadal and bidecadal ...
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