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A Variational Method for Detecting and Characterizing Convective Vortices in Cartesian Wind Fields
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ortex detection algorithms are required for both research and operational applications in which data volume precludes timely subjective examination of model or analysis fields. Unfortunately, objective detection of convective ...
Sensitivity of Idealized Supercell Simulations to Horizontal Grid Spacing: Implications for Warn-on-Forecast
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Warn-on-Forecast (WoF) program aims to deploy real-time, convection-allowing, ensemble data assimilation and prediction systems to improve short-term forecasts of tornadoes, flooding, lightning, damaging wind, and large ...
Use of a Vertical Vorticity Equation in Variational Dual-Doppler Wind Analysis
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The utility of the anelastic vertical vorticity equation in a weak-constraint (least squares error) variational dual-Doppler wind analysis procedure is explored. The analysis winds are obtained by minimizing a cost function ...
Assessing Ensemble Forecasts of Low-Level Supercell Rotation within an OSSE Framework
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: nder the envisioned warn-on-forecast (WoF) paradigm, ensemble model guidance will play an increasingly critical role in the tornado warning process. While computational constraints will likely preclude explicit tornado ...
Impact of a Vertical Vorticity Constraint in Variational Dual-Doppler Wind Analysis: Tests with Real and Simulated Supercell Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ne of the greatest challenges to dual-Doppler retrieval of the vertical wind is the lack of low-level divergence information available to the mass conservation constraint. This study examines the impact of a vertical ...
Comparison between Dual-Doppler and EnKF Storm-Scale Wind Analyses: Observing System Simulation Experiments with a Supercell Thunderstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: inematical analyses of mobile radar observations are critical to advancing the understanding of supercell thunderstorms. Maximizing the accuracy of these and subsequent dynamical analyses, and appropriately characterizing ...
A Machine Learning Explainability Tutorial for Atmospheric Sciences
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
On the Use of Advection Correction in Trajectory Calculations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n advection correction procedure is used to mitigate temporal interpolation errors in trajectory analyses constructed from gridded (in space and time) velocity data. The procedure is based on a technique introduced by ...
Assessing the Impacts of Proximity Sounding Criteria on the Climatology of Significant Tornado Environments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Proximity sounding studies typically seek to optimize several trade-offs that involve somewhat arbitrary definitions of how to define a ?proximity sounding.? More restrictive proximity criteria, which presumably produce ...
Spatially Variable Advection Correction of Radar Data. Part I: Theoretical Considerations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radar data?based analysis products, such as accumulated rainfall maps, dual-Doppler wind syntheses, and thermodynamic retrievals, are prone to substantial error if the temporal sampling interval is too coarse. Techniques ...