Abstract: There are numbers of through ceramic vias (TCVs) in ceramic package substrates for vertical interconnection of signal, and it would be very difficult, even impossible, to create the full-wave three-dimensional (3D) model ...

Abstract: In most cryopreservation applications, the final concentrations of cryoprotective agents (CPAs) must be reduced to biocompatible levels. However, traditional methods for removing CPAs usually have ...