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Assessment of Urban Versus Rural In Situ Surface Temperatures in the Contiguous United States: No Difference Found
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: All analyses of the impact of urban heat islands (UHIs) on in situ temperature observations suffer from inhomogeneities or biases in the data. These inhomogeneities make urban heat island analyses difficult and can lead ...
Pan Evaporation Trends in Dry and Humid Regions of the United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Decreasing pan evaporation trends in many regions of the world have been viewed as evidence of a decrease in the terrestrial evaporation component of the hydrologic cycle. However, some researchers suggest that the ...
Urban Heat Island Assessment: Metadata Are Important
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Urban heat island (UHI) analyses for the conterminous United States were performed using three different forms of metadata: nightlights-derived metadata, map-based metadata, and gridded U.S. Census Bureau population metadata. ...
Initial Selection of a GCOS Surface Network
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: To monitor the world's climate adequately, scientists need data from the ?best? climate stations exchanged internationally on a real-time basis. To make this vision a reality, a global surface reference climatological ...
An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network Temperature Database
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Global Historical Climatology Network version 2 temperature database was released in May 1997. This century-scale dataset consists of monthly surface observations from ?7000 stations from around the world. This archive ...
The Myth of the 1970s Global Cooling Scientific Consensus
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Climate science as we know it today did not exist in the 1960s and 1970s. The integrated enterprise embodied in the Nobel Prizewinning work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change existed then as separate threads ...
Explaining Extreme Events of 2011 from a Climate Perspective
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: on of extreme events shortly after their occurrence stretches the current state-of-theart of climate change assessment. To help foster the growth of this science, this article illustrates some approaches to answering ...
Evaluation of the Effect of the Luers–Eskridge Radiation Adjustments on Radiosonde Temperature Homogeneity
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effect of the Luers?Eskridge adjustments on the homogeneity of archived radiosonde temperature observations is evaluated. Using unadjusted and adjusted radiosonde data from the Comprehensive Aerological Reference Dataset ...