Abstract: The effect on turbulence of adding coarse sand, carried as bed load, in flows of water and clay suspensions was studied. The results showed that the mean velocity of the flows carrying bed load was smaller and the turbulence ...

Abstract: The climate in Alaska is changing with temperatures and precipitation increasing, and experts say those changes will continue. The changing climate will, among other kinds of social and economic effects, damage public ...

Abstract: Drag reduction in flows with clay mineral particles was experimentally studied, Experiments with clay suspensions flowing over smooth gravel, and stone beds proved that resistance of the flow may be considerably reduced ...