Abstract: new derivation of local available energetics for a fully compressible, nonhydrostatic, moist atmosphere is presented. The available energetics is defined relative to an arbitrary dry reference state in hydrostatic balance ...

Abstract: he authors investigate the mesoscale dynamics that produce the lower-stratospheric energy spectra in idealized moist baroclinic waves, using the moist nonhydrostatic formulation of spectral energy budget of kinetic energy ...

Abstract: n this second part of a two-part study, a newly developed moist nonhydrostatic formulation of the spectral energy budget of both kinetic energy (KE) and available potential energy (APE) is employed to investigate the ...

Abstract: The disturbance-observer-based nonlinear model predictive control (DOB-NMPC) for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles (AHVs) is proposed in this paper. The longitudinal dynamic model of generic AHVs is first redesigned and ...

Abstract: he mesoscale kinetic energy (KE) spectra of the mei-yu front system are investigated through idealized numerical simulations. In the mature stage, the upper-tropospheric KE spectrum resembles a ?3 power law for wavelengths ...

Abstract: n Part II of this study, a new formulation of the spectral energy budget of moist available potential energy (MAPE) and kinetic energy is derived. Compared to previous formulations, there are three main improvements: (i) ...

Abstract: AbstractHigh-resolution cloud-permitting simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model are performed to study the generation, structure, and characteristics of mesoscale gravity waves in an idealized ...