Abstract: A mathematical and statistical model for simulating contaminant removal from a surface sand filter is reported. The model was based on a mass balance equation and an advection-dispersion transport model. The unknown ...

Abstract: A Bayesian statistical approach for determining the parameter uncertainty of a storm-water treatment model is reported. The storm-water treatment technologies included a sand filter and a subsurface gravel wetland. The two ...

Abstract: An existing accumulation and wash-off model was applied and calibrated on a standard asphalt parking lot located in the northeastern United States. The field measured data consisted of rainfall, flow, and runoff samples ...

Abstract: Lack of widespread adoption of low-impact development (LID) designs in northern climates is in large part due to concerns about poor winter performance relating to (1) frozen filter media; and (2) dormant biological ...