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Abstract: The infrared flux expressions, both upward and downward at an arbitrary reference level, are presented for two computational models. In one model the stipulated cloud and terrain surfaces are nontransparent, but not ...

Abstract: A coupled land?atmosphere climate model is examined for evidence of climate drift in the land surface state variable of soil moisture. The drift is characterized as pathological error growth in two different ways. First ...

Abstract: Two ensembles of 1-month integrations of a coupled land?atmosphere climate model that differ only in their treatment of land surface boundary conditions have been generated from initial conditions chosen from the July ...

Abstract: Lewis and Clark's entry into to the American West in search of an inland Northwest Passage is considered among the greatest expeditions in American history. The Corps of Discovery were also lucky as their travels west of ...

Abstract: Models for the occurrence of the vibrational instability during rolling known as third octave chatter are presented and discussed. An analysis of rolling mill chatter was performed for the ...

Abstract: Skill in ensemble-mean dynamical seasonal climate hindcasts with a coupled land?atmosphere model and specified observed sea surface temperature is compared to that for long multidecade integrations of the same model where ...

Abstract: Equipment for determining water content rapidly, accurately, and reliably is required to properly monitor the compaction of earth fills. Improper compaction control can result in structures with severe performance and ...