Abstract: We have used the integral form of the conservation equations, to find a cubic formula for the drop size during in liquid sprays in coflow of air (air-blast atomization). Similar to our previous work, the energy balance ...

Abstract: Primary atomization is the key element in spray flow simulations. We have, in our previous work, used and validated the integral form of the conservation equations, leading to the “quadratic formula” for determination of ...

Abstract: For simulations of liquid jets in crossflows, the primary atomization can be treated with the quadratic formula, which has been derived from integral form of conservation equations of mass and energy in our previous work. ...