Abstract: A method is developed to calculate crop water consumption based on the water balance principle. An independently designed emitter resistant to clogging caused by negative pressure (EK) is also evaluated. The water-use ...

Abstract: Optimizing reservoir refill operations is important for improved water use. This study developed a real-time refill operation model using scenario-based forecasts. To bridge the gap between forecast horizon and operation ...

Abstract: Based on an extensive list of research work, expansive soil is renowned for its swelling-shrinkage property. Despite the wealth of research, the strength characteristics of expansive soil, which are more complicated than ...

Abstract: Material resistance and performance are determined by the failure criterion for an asphalt mixture, affecting the scientific design of pavement. Conventional tensile, compression, bending, and split tests for asphalt mixture ...