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Objective Optimization of Weather Radar Networks for Low-Level Coverage Using a Genetic Algorithm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he current Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D) radar network is approaching 20 years of age, leading researchers to begin exploring new opportunities for a next-generation network in the United States. With ...
Efficient Atmospheric Simulation for High-Resolution Radar Imaging Applications
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Numerical simulation can be used for optimizing radar imaging techniques because it allows the accuracy of various techniques to be studied. A simulation of atmospheric conditions by using scatterers in a 3D volume was ...
Dual-Wavelength Polarimetric Radar Analyses of Tornadic Debris Signatures
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: tatistical properties of tornado debris signatures (TDSs) are investigated using S- and C-band polarimetric radar data with comparisons to damage surveys and satellite imagery. Close proximity of the radars to the 10 May ...
Kinematic and Polarimetric Radar Observations of the 10 May 2010, Moore-Choctaw Oklahoma, Tornadic Debris Signature
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ornadoes are capable of lofting large debris that present irregular shapes, near-random orientations, and a wide range of dielectric constants to polarimetric radars. The unique polarimetric signature associated with lofted ...
Investigation of Non-Gaussian Doppler Spectra Observed by Weather Radar in a Tornadic Supercell
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radar Doppler spectra that deviate from a Gaussian shape were observed from a tornadic supercell on 10 May 2003, exhibiting features such as a dual peak, flat top, and wide skirt in the nontornadic region. Motivated by ...
Sensitivity of Convective Initiation Prediction to Near-Surface Moisture When Assimilating Radar Refractivity: Impact Tests Using OSSEs
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) three-dimensional variational (3DVAR) system is enhanced to include the analysis of radar-derived refractivity measurements. These refractivity data are most sensitive to ...
A New Radiosonde System for Profiling the Lower Troposphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new, inexpensive radiosonde transmitter and receiver system has been developed for measuring wind field inhomogeneities in the planetary boundary layer using multiple simultaneously launched balloons. The radiosondes use ...
Progressive Pulse Compression: A Novel Technique for Blind Range Recovery for Solid-State Radars
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Observations of the Small-Scale Variability of Precipitation Using an Imaging Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: For many years, spatial and temporal inhomogeneities in precipitation fields have been studied using scanning radars, cloud radars, and disdrometers, for example. Each measurement technique has its own advantages and ...
Evaluation of an LES-Based Wind Profiler Simulator for Observations of a Daytime Atmospheric Convective Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The daytime atmospheric convective boundary layer (CBL) is characterized by strong turbulence that is primarily caused by buoyancy forced from the heated underlying surface. The present study considers a combination of a ...