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Turbulent Flow through Idealized Emergent Vegetation
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This paper presents results of several large-eddy simulations (LES) of turbulent flow in an open channel through staggered arrays of rigid, emergent cylinders, which can be regarded as idealized vegetation. In this study, ...
Stochastic Incipient Motion Criterion for Spheres under Various Bed Packing Conditions
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Incipient motion criteria based solely on time-averaged bed shear stress may underpredict sediment transport. The focus of this study is on the stochastic aspect of the problem of incipient motion. Specifically, the role ...
River Training and Ecological Enhancement Potential Using In-Stream Structures
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: The use of in-stream flow training structures for channel stabilization has become increasingly popular due to its potential cost effectiveness and ecological benefits. When properly designed and maintained, these structures ...
Surface Roughness Effects in Near-Bed Turbulence: Implications to Sediment Entrainment
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: In this study, the characteristics of near-bed turbulence were experimentally investigated for three distinct roughness regimes, namely (1) isolated; (2) wake interference; and (3) skimming. Spherical particles of the same ...
Nonintrusive Method for Detecting Particle Movement Characteristics near Threshold Flow Conditions
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Bed-load measurements comprise an important component in the development of reliable formulas, in an effort to obtain the necessary constitutive relations between the amount of transported material and flow parameters. The ...
Hydraulic Complexity Metrics for Evaluating In-Stream Brook Trout Habitat
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: A two-dimensional hydraulic model (River2D) was used to investigate the significance of flow complexity on habitat preferences of brook trout (
Effects of Vegetation on Turbulence, Sediment Transport, and Stream Morphology
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: Vegetation as multiple stems in various configurations or an isolated stem profoundly alters turbulent flows. Past research has shown that these alterations influence sediment transport and stream morphology, but entail ...
Turbulent Velocity Profiles and Boundary Shear in Gravel Bed Rivers
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
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