Abstract: We report on periodic, homogeneous nanoripples fabricated on stainless steel (SS), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al) substrates using an ytterbium pulsed femtosecond laser. These structures called laser induced periodic surface ...

Abstract: This article illustrates the development of a complete and exhaustive mathematical model for the simulation of laser transformation hardening of hypoeutectoid carbon steels. The authors propose an integrated approach aimed ...