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An Objective Approach to Breaks in the Weather
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An objective approach to breaks in the weather is presented. A simple mathematical procedure is described that makes it possible to detect changes in a time series. The method is based on a comparison of a typical change, ...
A Meteorological Experiment in the Melting Zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Preliminary results are described from a glaciometeorological experiment carried out in the margin (melting zone) of the Greenland ice sheet in the summers of 1990 and 1991. This work was initiated within the framework of ...
Midlatitude Forcing Mechanisms for Glacier Mass Balance Investigated Using General Circulation Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A process-oriented modeling approach is applied in order to simulate glacier mass balance for individual glaciers using statistically downscaled general circulation models (GCMs). Glacier-specific seasonal sensitivity ...
Recent Glacier Retreat Exceeds Internal Variability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Glacier fluctuations exclusively due to internal variations in the climate system are simulated using downscaled integrations of the ECHAM4/OPYC coupled general circulation model (GCM). A process-based modeling approach ...
Energy Balance Climate Models: Stability Experiments with a Refined Albedo and Updated Coefficients for Infrared Emission
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A zonally averaged Climate model of the energy-balance type is examined. Recently published satellite measurements were used to improve existing parameterizations of planetary albedo and outgoing radiation in term of surface ...
A Verification of Monthly Weather Forecasts in the Seventies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Monthly forecasts of temperature, rainfall and sunshine have been verified during the period 1970?79. The predictions were based on seven different schemes. Of the seven methods, five refer to De Bilt (The Netherlands), ...
On Thermal Expansion over the Last Hundred Years
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Estimates of sea level rise during the period 1856?1991 due to thermal expansion are presented. The estimates are based on an ocean model that consists of three zonally averaged ocean basins representing the Atlantic, ...
Twentieth-Century Global-Mean Sea Level Rise: Is the Whole Greater than the Sum of the Parts?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: onfidence in projections of global-mean sea level rise (GMSLR) depends on an ability to account for GMSLR during the twentieth century. There are contributions from ocean thermal expansion, mass loss from glaciers and ice ...