Search
Now showing items 1-10 of 24
Stationary Shock Fronts in a Continuously Stratified Thermocline Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Fronts are ubiquitous in the ocean. Recent work by Dewar has considered the formation of oceanic fronts in a simple layered model. In this contribution, the position and structure of similar fronts within a coupled mixed ...
The Distortion of a Baroclinic Fofonoff Gyre by Wind Forcing
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The subtropical recirculation regions are considered as examples of nonlinear free flow??baroclinic Fofonoff gyres.? In the interior, where relative vorticity may be neglected, the quad-geostrophic assumption may be relaxed, ...
Fluid Dynamics of Oceanic Thermocline Ventilation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A flux form of the Potential vorticity (PV) equation is applied to study the creation and transport of potential vorticity in an ocean gyre; generalized PV fluxes (J vectors) and the associated PV flux fines are used to ...
A Continuously Stratified Thermocline Model Incorporating a Mixed Layer of Variable Thickness and Density
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A continuously stratified, steady thermocline model is formulated in which a mixed layer of variable depth and density overlies a stratified thermocline. Rather than prescribe the distribution of density and vertical ...
On the Relationship between Subduction Rates and Diabatic Forcing of the Mixed Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The transport of mass between a mixed layer, exposed to mechanical and thermodynamic forcing, and an adiabatic thermocline is studied for gyre-scale motions. It is shown that if the mixed layer can be represented by a ...
Eddy Subduction and the Vertical Transport Streamfunction
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ubduction?the transport of fluid across the base of mixed layer?exchanges water masses and tracers between the ocean surface and interior. Eddies can affect subduction in a variety of ways. First, eddies shoal the mixed ...
Effects of Strait Mixing on Ocean Stratification
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The density distribution in the abyssal Atlantic Ocean suggests that mixing associated with overflows across deep sills may account for substantial amounts of deep mixing. Estimates of the strait mixing are made from ...
Isopycnal Averaging at Constant Height. Part II: Relating to the Residual Streamfunction in Eulerian Space
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In Part I, the ?vertical? transport streamfunction was defined as resulting from isopycnic averaging at constant height in the same way that the meridional streamfunction results from averaging at constant latitude. Part ...
Isopycnal Averaging at Constant Height. Part I: The Formulation and a Case Study
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simple Eulerian averaging of velocities, density, and tracers at constant position is the most natural way of averaging. However, Eulerian averaging gives incorrect watermass distributions and properties as well as spurious ...
Cooling Parsons’ Model of the Separated Gulf Stream
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effect of cooling on the separated boundary current predicted by the model of Parsons is studied. The separating current is found to strengthen and to move southwards and eastwards. The model is also robust to limited ...