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Pairing Measurements of the Water Vapor Isotope Ratio with Humidity to Deduce Atmospheric Moistening and Dehydration in the Tropical Midtroposphere
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: easurements of the isotope ratio of water vapor (expressed as the δ value) allow processes that control the humidity in the tropics to be identified. Isotopic information is useful because the change in δ relative to the ...
Associations between δ18O of Water and Climate Parameters in a Simulation of Atmospheric Circulation for 1979–95
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Melbourne University spectral atmospheric general circulation model is adapted to include prediction of stable water isotopes. The new scheme performs well when the modeled δ18O of precipitation is compared to both ...
Analysis of Low-Frequency Precipitation Variability in CMIP5 Historical Simulations for Southwestern North America
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: rier future conditions are projected for the arid southwest of North America, increasing the chances of the region experiencing severe and prolonged drought. To examine the mechanisms of decadal variability, 47 global ...
The Impact of Error Accounting in a Bayesian Approach to Calibrating Modeled Turbulent Fluxes in an Open-Canopy Forest
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractLand surface models are notorious for containing many parameters that control the exchange of heat and moisture between land and atmosphere. Properly modeling the partitioning of total evapotranspiration (ET) between ...
Changing Temperature Inversion Characteristics in the U.S. Southwest and Relationships to Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ontinental temperature inversions significantly influence air quality, yet little is known about their variability in frequency and intensity with time or sensitivity to dynamical changes with climate. Inversion statistics ...
Relationship of Multiwavelength Radar Measurements to Ice Microphysics from the IMPACTS Field Program
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Tracking moisture sources of precipitation over Central Asia: A study based on the water source-tagging method
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Central Asia is a semiarid to arid region that is sensitive to hydrological changes. We use the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5), equipped with a water tagging capability, to investigate the major moisture sources ...
The Large-Scale, Long-Term Coupling of Temperature, Hydrology, and Water Isotopes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Relationship of Multiwavelength Radar Measurements to Ice Microphysics from the IMPACTS Field Program
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Causes and Implications of Extreme Atmospheric Moisture Demand during the Record-Breaking 2011 Wildfire Season in the Southwestern United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: n 2011, exceptionally low atmospheric moisture content combined with moderately high temperatures to produce a record-high vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in the southwestern United States (SW). These conditions combined with ...