Abstract: Two patterns of chip curl, namely up- and side-curl, have been widely recognized in machining operations. This paper presents the third pattern of chip curl that is called lateral-curl. The ...

Abstract: Engineering mechanics (EM) is considered one of the most difficult introductory courses in undergraduate education in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, and material science and engineering. ...

Abstract: Engineering mechanics (EM) is considered one of the most difficult introductory courses in undergraduate education in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, and material science and engineering. ...