Abstract: Annually resolved summer temperatures for the European Alps are described. The reconstruction covers the a.d. 755?2004 period and is based on 180 recent and historic larch [Larix decidua Mill.] density series. The regional ...

Abstract: nnually resolved and absolutely dated tree-ring chronologies are the most important proxy archives to reconstruct climate variability over centuries to millennia. However, the suitability of tree-ring chronologies to reflect ...