Abstract: Regenerative braking is one of the main advantages of electric propulsion systems. In such systems, the vehicle brake controller has to prioritize safety while maximizing the recovered energy at all times. This paper ...

Abstract: This paper presents the exploration and optimization of a hybridized opposed piston (OP) engine. In this work, the exhaust crankshaft lead (ECL) is introduced as a controllable parameter in the hybridized OP engine enabled ...