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Sources of Mesoscale Variability of Gravity Waves. Part I: Topographic Excitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Aircraft measurements of winds and temperatures collected during the GASP program are used to study the effects of topography as a source of mesoscale variability. Variances of fluctuations at the mesoscale over rough ...
Sources of Mesoscale Variability of Gravity Waves. Part II: Frontal, Convective, and Jet Stream Excitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: We present studies of four cases of mesoscale variance enhancements of horizontal velocity and temperature due to frontal activity, nonfrontal convection, and wind shear. These data were obtained aboard commercial aircraft ...
Comparisons of Horizontal Winds Measured by Opposing Beams with the Flatland ST Radar and between Flatland Measurements and NMC Analyses
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study examines the consistency between VHF horizontal wind measurements and those interpolated from routine objective analyses. First, the agreement between the two U components and between the two V components measured ...
MST Radar Observations of Gravity Waves and Turbulence near Thunderstorms
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The effect of deep convection on the intensities of gravity waves and turbulence during the summer at White Sands, New Mexico, is investigated using 50-MHz mesosphere?stratosphere?troposphere (MST) radar observations and ...
Variability of Cloudiness at Airline Cruise Altitudes from GASP Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A climatology of high-altitude cloud encounters using data obtained between 1975 and 1979 from commercial airliners participating in the Global Atmospheric Sampling Program (GASP) is presented. The statistics are based on ...