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RISEvaluation of Snow Depth and Soil Temperatures Predicted by the Hydro–Thermodynamic Soil–Vegetation Scheme Coupled with the Fifth-Generation Pennsylvania State University–NCAR Mesoscale Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Hydro?Thermodynamic Soil?Vegetation Scheme (HTSVS) coupled in a two-way mode with the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University?National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Mesoscale Meteorological Model (MM5) ...
Evaluation of the Soil Model of the Hydro–Thermodynamic Soil–Vegetation Scheme by Observations and a Theoretically Advanced Numerical Scheme
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The soil module of the Hydro?Thermodynamic Soil?Vegetation Scheme is evaluated by soil temperature observations and independent theoretical numerical results. To gain the latter, a Galerkin weak finite-element (GWFE) scheme ...
Optimal Estimation of the Climatological Mean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper shows theoretically and with examples that climatological means derived from spectral methods predict independent data with less error than climatological means derived from simple averaging. Herein, ?spectral ...