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Large-Eddy Simulation of Roll Vortices in a Hurricane Boundary Layer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: or the last decade, horizontal roll vortices have been often observed in hurricane boundary layers (HBLs). In this study, a large-eddy simulation is performed to explore the formation mechanism of the horizontal roll ...
Diurnal Wind Cycles Forcing Inertial Oscillations: A Latitude-Dependent Resonance Phenomenon
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he latitudinal dependence of inertial oscillation (IO) in a diurnally evolving atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is examined using a large-eddy simulation (LES). Previous studies that used LES were unable to simulate such ...
Formation Mechanism of Dust Devil–Like Vortices in Idealized Convective Mixed Layers
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ust devils are small-scale vertical vortices often observed over deserts or bare land during the daytime under fair weather conditions. Previous numerical studies have demonstrated that dust devil?like vertical vortices ...
Interaction of an Asymmetric Double Vortex and Trochoidal Motion of a Tropical Cyclone with the Concentric Eyewall Structure
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Radar echo images demonstrate that mature tropical cyclones frequently have a concentric eyewall structure, which consists of the inner eyewall, echo-free moat, and outer eyewall regions. Near the inner and outer eyewalls, ...
Large-Eddy Simulation of a Residual Layer: Low-Level Jet, Convective Rolls, and Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: iurnal variations of an atmospheric boundary layer from 0900 LST on day 33 to 0600 LST on day 34 of the Wangara experiment are studied using a large-eddy simulation (LES) model that includes longwave radiation and ...
Dust Devil–Like Vortices in an Urban Area Detected by a 3D Scanning Doppler Lidar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) observations were conducted in an urban area (Sapporo, Japan) from April 2005 to July 2007 using a three-dimensional scanning coherent Doppler lidar. During this period, 50 dust devil?like ...
Destabilization of the Symmetric Vortex and Formation of the Elliptical Eye of Typhoon Herb
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An elliptical eye was observed in Typhoon Herb during its passage around the Sakishima Islands located in the southwest of the Okinawa Islands in Japan on 30?31 July 1996. Later analysis showed that this elliptical eye had ...