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Predictability of Stratospheric Sudden Warming: A Case Study for 1998/99 Winter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Predictability of a zonal-wavenumber (WN) 1 stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) event occurring in December 1998 is examined using the operational 1-month forecast dataset based upon a numerical weather prediction model ...
A Relationship between Local Error Growth and Quasi-stationary States: Case Study in the Lorenz System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Properties of the local predictability in the Lorenz system of three variables are investigated as a first step to develop a dynamical method for the skill prediction in the numerical weather forecasts instead of conventional ...
Dynamics and Practical Predictability of Extratropical Wintertime Low-Frequency Variability in a Low-Dimensional System
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ynamics and practical predictability of extratropical low-frequency variability (LFV) in Northern Hemisphere winter are examined in the framework of a two-dimensional (2D) stochastic differential equation (SDE) on the phase ...
Atmospheric Response to Zonal Variations in Midlatitude SST: Transient and Stationary Eddies and Their Feedback
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Midwinter storm track response to zonal variations in midlatitude sea surface temperatures (SSTs) has been investigated using an atmospheric general circulation model under aquaplanet and perpetual-January conditions. Zonal ...
Large-Scale Atmospheric Circulation Related to Frequent Rossby Wave Breaking near Japan in Boreal Summer
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Rossby wave propagation along the Asian jet during boreal summer, such as the Silk Road pattern, frequently causes wave breaking near the Asian jet exit region. This study examines the statistical relationship between ...
Stationary Eddy Response to Surface Boundary Forcing: Idealized GCM Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A set of atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) experiments under idealized conditions is performed to investigate atmospheric response to surface boundary forcing by extratropical land?sea contrast, large-scale ...
Dynamics and Predictability of Downward-Propagating Stratospheric Planetary Waves Observed in March 2007
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe predictability of a downward-propagating event of stratospheric planetary waves observed in early March 2007 is examined by conducting ensemble forecasts using an AGCM. It is determined that the predictable ...
Predictability of Wintertime Stratospheric Circulation Examined Using a Nonstationary Fluctuation–Dissipation Relation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he dynamics and predictability of stratospheric low-frequency variability in the Northern Hemisphere winter are examined using a two-dimensional (2D) phase space spanned by the leading empirical orthogonal functions of the ...
Improved Predictability of Summertime Rossby Wave Breaking Frequency near Japan in JMA/MRI-CPS3 Seasonal Forecasts
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
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