Abstract: This paper presents the effects of instantaneous live load on the performance of partially cracked axial concrete members (representing on-site damage) subjected to cold region environments. A total of 5,289 constructed ...

Abstract: This paper presents the durability performance of axially loaded concrete cylinders with or without carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) confinement subjected to a typical cold region environment associated with various ...

Abstract: This paper presents a conceptual development of plastered straw bale composite sandwich wall systems for load-bearing applications. Straw bales are environmentally friendly and may be an alternative to conventional building ...