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Analytical Models of Narrow Cold-Frontal Rainbands and Related Phenomena
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Simplified versions of the steady analytical models of density current developed by Moncrieff and So are shown to represent archetypes of cold-frontal rainbands (NCFRs) by making comparisons with the limited amount of ...
Analytic Representation of the Large-Scale Organization of Tropical Convection
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The pivotal role of mesoscale organization on the large-scale coherence of tropical convection is represented by a nonlinear dynamical model. The general model consists of two interlocked systems: a mesoscale parameterization ...
Shear-Parallel Mesoscale Convective Systems in a Moist Low-Inhibition Mei-Yu Front Environment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractNumerical simulations are performed to investigate organized convection observed in the Asian summer monsoon and documented as a category of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) over the U.S. continent during the ...
A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of an Oklahoma Squall Line Containing Right-Flank Supercells
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A nonhydrostatic numerical mesoscale model has been applied to the study of an Oklahoma squall line with initial conditions taken from the Oklahoma?Kansas Preliminary Regional Experiment for STORM-Central (PRE-STORM) data ...
Density Current Circulations in Shear Flows
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper develops an idealized (inviscid two fluid), two-dimensional, steady-state model of a density current circulation and its front propagating into a uniformly sheared environmental flow. This fully nonlinear ...
Mass and Momentum Transports by Organized Convection: Effects of Shear and Buoyancy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The dynamical theory of mass and momentum transport by organized convection, produced by Moncrieff, is extended using a hydrodynamical model, a two-dimensional buoyant model, and a quasi-three-dimensional buoyant model. ...
Collective Effects of Organized Convection and Their Approximation in General Circulation Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The collective effects of organized convection the environment were estimated using a two-dimensional, two-way nested cloud-resolving numerical model with a large outer domain (4500 km). As initial conditions, the authors ...
An Analytical Study of Density Currents in Sheared, Stratified Fluids Including the Effects of Latent Heating
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A nonlinear analytic model is used to study the bulk characteristics of energy conserving density currents in stratified and sheared environments. The idealized representation of latent heating in a stratified flow is a ...
Parameterization of Convective Momentum Transport in Highly Baroclinic Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The organization of convection by vertical shear strongly affects the transport of horizontal momentum, yet the concept of organization has received little attention in convective parameterization. Here the focus is on ...
Long-Term Behavior of Cloud Systems in TOGA COARE and Their Interactions with Radiative and Surface Processes. Part III: Effects on the Energy Budget and SST
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Most atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) and coupled atmosphere?ocean GCMs are unable to get the tropical energy budgets at the top of the atmosphere and the surface to simultaneously agree with observations. ...