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RISMultiobjective Optimization Model for the Life Cycle Cost-Sustainability Trade-Off Problem of Building Upgrading Using a Generic Sustainability Assessment Tool
Publisher: ASCE
Abstract: Because existing buildings occupy most of our built environment, there is an urgent need to upgrade them considering building sustainability criteria. Therefore, many optimization models were proposed to find the optimum ...
Micro–Macro Assessment of the Pile Bearing Capacity Interaction with Single and Double Voids in Different Soil Densities Using the Discrete-Element Method
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
Abstract: This study focuses on how soil's inherent variability, driven by environmental changes, introduces substantial uncertainty into geotechnical considerations. Voids forming underground are a key source of this uncertainty, ...