Abstract: Hydrodynamic effects are concerns in the seismic analysis of bridges with complex hollow piers submerged in a reservoir. In this study, potential-based fluid elements were employed to set up a three-dimensional numerical ...

Abstract: This study analyzes low-flow water levels and expansion of waterway depths in the Yangtze River. It focuses on waterways in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, known as the Golden Waterway, which are key ...

Abstract: The wind environment and aerodynamic characteristics of vehicles are easily affected by the structural form of the railway. To investigate the aerodynamic effects of viaduct-cutting connection sections on vehicles, models ...