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Toward the Application of the Kalman Filter to Regional Open Ocean Modeling
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: As ocean models improve, assimilation of data with the help of models becomes increasingly important. The Kalman filter provides a method for assimilation of data that are arbitrarily distributed in time and space and have ...
Advanced Data Assimilation in Strongly Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Advanced data assimilation methods are applied to simple but highly nonlinear problems. The dynamical systems studied here are the stochastically forced double well and the Lorenz model. In both systems, linear approximation ...
Weighting Initial Conditions in Variational Assimilation Schemes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: An analysis of variational data assimilation schemes for linear dynamical forecast models shows that the penalty functional must include an explicit contribution from the initial conditions in order to ensure a unique, ...
Ensemble Generation for Models of Multimodal Systems
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this work the performance of ensembles generated by commonly used methods in a nonlinear system with multiple attractors is examined. The model used here is a spectral truncation of a barotropic quasigeostrophic channel ...
A Kalman Filter Analysis of Sea Level Height in the Tropical Pacific
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Kalman filter is implemented and tested for a simple model of sea level anomalies in the tropical Pacific, using tide gauge data from six selected island stations to update the model. The Kalman filter requires detailed ...
Fitting Dynamic Models to the Geosat Sea Level Observations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Part II: A Linear, Wind-driven Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The Geosat altimeter sea level observations in the tropical Pacific Ocean are used to evaluate the Performance of a linear wind-driven equatorial wave model. The question posed is the extent to which such a model can ...
Data Assimilation in Models with Convective Adjustment
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Practical hydrostatic ocean models are often restricted to statically stable configurations by the use of a convective adjustment. A common way to do this is to assign an infinite boat conductivity to the water at a given ...
The Effects of Wind Forcing and Background Mean Currents on the Latitudinal Structure of Equatorial Rossby Waves
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The latitudinal structure of annual equatorial Rossby waves in the tropical Pacific Ocean based on sea surface height (SSH) and thermocline depth observations is equatorially asymmetric, which differs from the structure ...
Estimation of Tropical Sea Level Anomaly by an Improved Kalman Filter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Kaiman filter theory and autoregressive time series are used to map sea level height anomalies in the tropical Pacific. Our Kalman filters are implemented with a linear state space model consisting of evolution equations ...
The M2 Internal Tide off Oregon: Inferences from Data Assimilation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A linearized baroclinic, spectral-in-time tidal inverse model has been developed for assimilation of surface currents from coast-based high-frequency (HF) radars. Representer functions obtained as a part of the generalized ...