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Probabilistic Parameterizations of Visibility Using Observations of Rain Precipitation Rate, Relative Humidity, and Visibility
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This study analyzes the occurrence of the visibility (Vis) versus precipitation rates (PR) for rain and versus relative humidity (RH) from surface observations that were collected during the Fog Remote Sensing and Modeling ...
Parameterization of Cloud Microphysics Based on the Prediction of Bulk Ice Particle Properties. Part III: Introduction of Multiple Free Categories
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he predicted particle properties (P3) scheme introduced in Part I of this series represents all ice hydrometeors using a single ?free? category, in which the bulk properties evolve smoothly through changes in the prognostic ...
Sedimentation-Induced Errors in Bulk Microphysics Schemes
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The computation of hydrometeor sedimentation in one-moment, two-moment, and three-moment bulk microphysics parameterizations is examined in the context of a 1D model, with no other microphysical processes active. The ...
A Mesoscale Modeling Study of the 1996 Saguenay Flood
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A mesoscale simulation of the 19?21 July 1996 Saguenay flood cyclone was performed using the Canadian Mesoscale Compressible Community (MC2) model to study the processes leading to the explosive development and the large ...
Predicting the Snow-to-Liquid Ratio of Surface Precipitation Using a Bulk Microphysics Scheme
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ulk microphysics parameterizations play an increasingly important role for quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF) in operational numerical weather prediction (NWP). For wintertime, numerical prediction of snowfall ...
A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part II: A Proposed Three-Moment Closure and Scheme Description
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Many two-moment bulk schemes use a three-parameter gamma distribution of the form N(D) = N0Dαe??D to describe the size spectrum of a given hydrometeor category. These schemes predict changes to the mass content and the ...
A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the Role of the Spectral Shape Parameter
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: With increasing computer power, explicit microphysics schemes are becoming increasingly important in atmospheric models. Many schemes have followed the approach of Kessler in which one moment of the hydrometeor size ...
A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part III: Control Simulation of a Hailstorm
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: With continuous increase in the resolution of operational numerical weather prediction models, grid-scale saturation schemes that model cloud microphysics are becoming increasingly important. In Parts I and II of this ...
A Multimoment Bulk Microphysics Parameterization. Part IV: Sensitivity Experiments
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This is the fourth in a series of papers exploring the effects of the number of predicted moments in bulk microphysics schemes. In Part III, the three-moment version of a new multimoment scheme was used to simulate a severe ...
Simulation of an Orographic Precipitation Event during IMPROVE-2. Part I: Evaluation of the Control Run Using a Triple-Moment Bulk Microphysics Scheme
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: This paper reports the first evaluation of the Milbrandt?Yau multimoment bulk microphysics scheme against in situ microphysical measurements. The full triple-moment version of the scheme was used to simulate a case of ...