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Modeling of Mineral Dust Emissions with a Weibull Wind Speed Distribution Including Subgrid-Scale Orography Variance
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe modeling of mineral dust emissions requires an extensive knowledge of the wind speed close to the surface. In regional and global models, Weibull distributions are often used to better represent the subgrid-scale ...
Does an Increase in Air Quality Models’ Resolution Bring Surface Ozone Concentrations Closer to Reality?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A persistent challenge for small-scale air quality modeling is the assessment of health impact and population exposure studies. Despite progress in computation and in the quality of model input (i.e., high-resolution ...
What Can We Expect from Data Assimilation for Air Quality Forecast? Part I: Quantification with Academic Test Cases
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Data assimilation has been successfully used for meteorology for many years and is now used more and more for atmospheric composition issues (air quality analysis and forecast). The data assimilation of pollutants remains ...
Sensitivity of the Sandblasting Flux Calculations to the Soil Size Distribution Accuracy
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Atmospheric dust concentrations are very sensitive to the dust surface emissions that are mainly controlled by saltation and sandblasting processes. Thus, a correct modeling of concentrations directly depends on mass flux ...
Parameterization of the Dry Convective Boundary Layer Based on a Mass Flux Representation of Thermals
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Presented is a mass flux parameterization of vertical transport in the convective boundary layer. The formulation of the new parameterization is based on an idealization of thermal cells or rolls. The parameterization is ...
Impact of Transport Schemes on Modeled Dust Concentrations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A sensitivity study is performed with the CHIMERE-DUST chemistry transport model in order to evaluate the modeled mineral dust spread due to the horizontal transport scheme accuracy. Three different schemes are implemented ...
What Can We Expect from Data Assimilation for Air Quality Forecast? Part II: Analysis with a Semi-Real Case
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractAssimilation of observational data from ground stations and satellites has been identified as a technique to improve air quality model results. This study is an evaluation of the maximum benefit expected from data ...
Cyclogenesis in the Tropical Atlantic: First Scientific Highlights from the Clouds–Atmospheric Dynamics–Dust Interactions in West Africa (CADDIWA) Field Campaign
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Prev'air: An Operational Forecasting and Mapping System for Air Quality in Europe
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The current state of the art in three-dimensional chemistry-transport models allows them to be considered as mature and reliable enough to be combined with observations networks for implementing integrated air quality ...