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Impacts of the Phase Shift between Incident Radar Waves on the Polarization Variables from Ice Cloud Particles
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The impacts of the differential phase of incident radar waves (ψi) on measured differential reflectivity (ZDR), differential phase, and correlation coefficient from ice cloud particles are presented for radars employing ...
Parameters of Cloud Ice Particles Retrieved from Radar Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractThe mean axis ratio (length/width) and the degree of orientation of cloud ice particles are retrieved from radar differential reflectivity (ZDR) and the copolar correlation coefficient (?hv) measured with the S-band ...
One-Lag Estimators for Cross-Polarization Measurements
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Estimators of the linear depolarization ratio (LDR) and cross-polarization correlation coefficients (?xh) free from noise biases are devised. The estimators are based on the 1-lag correlation functions. The 1-lag estimators ...
Axis Ratios and Flutter Angles of Cloud Ice Particles: Retrievals from Radar Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: novel method of retrieving the mean axis ratio (width/length) and standard deviation of orientation angles (σ?, which is called herein the intensity of fluttering) of ice cloud particles from polarimetric radar data is ...
Observations of Convective Thermals with Weather Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractIt is shown that the NEXRAD weather radar with enhanced detectability is capable of observing the evolution of convective thermals. The fields of radar differential reflectivity show that the upper parts of the ...
Turbulence and Wind Shear in Layers of Large Doppler Spectrum Width in Stratiform Precipitation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Weather radar observations of stratiform precipitation often reveal regions having very large measured Doppler spectrum widths, exceeding 7, and sometimes 10, m s?1. These widths are larger than those typically found in ...
On the Alternate Transmission Mode for Polarimetric Phased Array Weather Radar
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: ulse-to-pulse switching of polarizations (alternate transmission mode) is considered for polarimetric phased array radar (PAR). It is argued that the performance of the radar in terms of data quality should match or exceed ...
Spectrum Widths from Echo Power Differences Reveal Meteorological Features
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new Doppler spectrum width estimator using the absolute power differences (APDs) at lag one is presented, and its performance is evaluated using simulated signals as well as those recorded from the National Severe Storms ...
Spectrum Width Measured by WSR-88D: Error Sources and Statistics of Various Weather Phenomena
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Spectrum widths, one of the three moments measured and displayed by the Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D), are categorized for various weather conditions showing both expected and unexpected results. Weather ...
Estimates of Large Spectrum Width from Autocovariances
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The authors demonstrate that there are maximum measurable (saturation) spectrum widths for standard autocovariance techniques, the 0,1-lag autocovariance estimator and the 1,2-lag estimator. The maximal mean measurable ...
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