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Dendroclimatic Reconstruction with Time Varying Predictor Subsets of Tree Indices
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Tree-ring site chronologies, the predictors for most dendroclimatic reconstructions, are essentially mean-value functions with a time varying sample size (number of trees) and sample composition. Because reconstruction ...
Number of Winter Precipitation Days Reconstructed from Southwestern Tree Rings
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The potential of reconstructing the number of winter precipitation days from tree-rings in the southwestern United States is explored in this study. This variable, an alternative to the measure of total precipitation, has ...
Drought Recurrence in the Great Plains as Reconstructedfrom Long-Term Tree-Ring Records
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Recently collected tree-ring data were used to reconstruct drought from 1700 to the present in four regionsflanking the Great Plains. Regions were centered in Iowa, Oklahoma, eastern Montana and eastern Wyoming.Reconstructions ...
Secular Variations in Streamflow in the Western United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Long-term streamflow series in the western United States were examined for evidence of secular changes related to climate. Streamflow series contained appreciable low-frequency variation related to the combined influence ...
A New Assessment of Possible Solar and Lunar Forcing of the Bidecadal Drought Rhythm in the Western United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A new drought area index (DAI) for the United States has been developed based on a high-quality network of drought reconstructions from tree rings. This DAI is remarkably similar to one developed earlier based on much less ...
North–South Precipitation Patterns in Western North America on Interannual-to-Decadal Timescales
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The overall amount of precipitation deposited along the West Coast and western cordillera of North America from 25° to 55°N varies from year to year, and superimposed on this domain-average variability are varying north?south ...
Assessing the Risk of Persistent Drought Using Climate Model Simulations and Paleoclimate Data
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: rojected changes in global rainfall patterns will likely alter water supplies and ecosystems in semiarid regions during the coming century. Instrumental and paleoclimate data indicate that natural hydroclimate fluctuations ...
Drought Reconstructions for the Continental United States
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The development of a 2° lat ? 3° long grid of summer drought reconstructions for the continental United States estimated from a dense network of annual tree-ring chronologies is described. The drought metric used is the ...
Spatial Patterns of Tree-Growth Anomalies in the United States and Southeastern Canada
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A network of 248 tree-ring chronologies in the conterminous United States is assembled and analyzed by rotated principal components analysis (RPCA) to delineate ?regions? of common tree-growth variation during the period ...
The Tree-Ring Record of Drought on the Canadian Prairies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ring-width data from 138 sites in the Canadian Prairie Provinces and adjacent regions are used to estimate summer drought severity during the past several hundred years. The network was divided into five regional groups ...
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