Abstract: Within the Swedish Regional Climate Modelling Programme (SWECLIM) a 3D coupled ice?ocean model for the Baltic Sea has been developed to simulate physical processes on timescales of hours to decades. The model code is based ...

Abstract: transient multicentury simulation mimicking natural variability has been performed for the Baltic Sea. The simulation is used for investigations of long-term trends of salinity in the Baltic Sea with special focus on periods ...

Abstract: n this paper, water mass transformations in the Arctic Ocean are studied using a recently developed salinity?temperature (S?T) framework. The framework allows the water mass transformations to be succinctly quantified by ...